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Fundamentals of Information Technology

Important Questions Bank

Unit - I
  1. Define Digital Transformation. Explain the components of digital transformation?
  2. What is the strategic role of IT in functional areas?
  3. Explain components of the computer? (OR) Explain block diagram of computer with neat sketch?
  4. Explain Input and Output devices of a computer?
  5. Discuss ethical & social aspects of digital transformation including digital privacy (GDPR, India's DPDPA), digital divide, and intellectual property?
  6. Explain the concepts of AI, ML, IoT, and RPA?
Unit - II
  1. Define binary number system and decimal number system with examples?
  2. Explain AND, OR, and NOT gates and write their truth tables?
  3. Discuss various types of data storage?
  4. What is the difference between cloud storage and local storage?
  5. Describe the structure of a file system and explain how files and folders are organized using file extensions?
  6. Explain how data is organized in databases using tables, fields, and records?
Unit - III
  1. Explain Operating System? Write its functions?
  2. Explain different types of operating systems?
  3. Explain utility software and how it enhances system performance?
  4. Explain what Mail Merge is?
  5. Describe various spreadsheet functions in Excel?
  6. What is a Data Chart? Explain its types?
  7. Discuss the features and benefits of ERP?
  8. Explain the concept of Software as a Service (SaaS)?
  9. Explain Word Processing (MS Word) and Presentation (MS PowerPoint) in detail?
Unit - IV
  1. Explain LAN, MAN, and WLAN?
  2. Explain Network Topologies in detail?
  3. Discuss the role of routers, modems, and switches in a network?
  4. Describe the Client-Server Architecture?
  5. Explain IP Address, DNS, URL, Web Browser, Search Engine, and the Internet?
  6. Explain different types of E-commerce models?
  7. Write about wired and wireless data communication?
Unit - V
  1. Explain various networking devices?
  2. What is Data Transmission Media? Explain its types?
  3. Explain the characteristics of Cloud Computing?
  4. Describe the Cloud Computing Service Models?
  5. Explain the types of Cyber Threats and their Protective Measures?
  6. Write a detailed note on Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?
  7. What are Firewalls and how do they function?
  8. Discuss Cyber Security Regulations?
  9. Explain Safe Browsing Practices?